Advanced Photovoltaics

 

Mesoporous Materials

Page history last edited by Anonymous 3 yrs ago

Definition:

Open structured materials having a pore size distribution within the range of 2-50 nm in diameter.

 

This type of material often has mass-normalized surfaced areas of 200-500 m2/gram. For mental comparison, ordinary sheet glass (or a microscope slide) has an effective surface area of about 10 m2/gram, and you can't add more noticeable surface area by making the glass thicker. However, a mesoporous material gets more and more surface area added as you make a thicker film of it. Porous materials can be thought of as sponges, or as a solution of surface.

 

So why isn't it called nanoporous?

 

Mesoporous was a term defined well before the fashion arrived to term everything with a characteristic length feature below 1 micrometer: nano-. The conventionally defined and accepted size distributions are:

1. Microporous: pores <2 nm in diameter

2. Mesoporous: pores between 2 and 50 nm in diameter

3. Macroporous: pores > 50nm in diameter

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